The Jerusalem Artichoke was brought into England  back in 1617 and John Franqueville gave two small tubers to John Goodyear.   The original name for this tuber was  Girasol and then to Girasolem and onto Jerusalem Artichoke,  is actually from North America but grew so well that it is said John Goodyear stocked all of Hampshire, England.  Now being called Jerusalem Artichokes the soup inevitably became Palestine Soup. I have adapted the recipe that I have to suit us by adding potato but you can try using more or all artichoke it’s a matter of taste.  The original recipe called for smoked bacon but as I don’t eat meat I have attempted to give it some of the smoky flavours and umami taste , you may or may not like it but I think it would lack some of the depth the smokiness gives if not used.  Of course if you eat meat then add 2 rashers of chopped smoked rind-less bacon instead. If you have a better option I would be so pleased to try it out too.

To make this soup you need the following ingredients

1lb of  peeled Jerusalem Artichokes and Potatoes (I used half and half)
1 large Onion diced
2 sticks of Celery
1 good sized clove of Garlic
2oz Butter
2 pts or 1 lr stock (not to salty)
1/2 pt or 1/4 lr milk or milk and cream
salt and pepper to taste
12 toasted hazel nuts ground down roughly
1 tablespoon chopped parsley

1teaspoon of Smoked Maldon Salt
1/2 teaspoon paprika
1/4 teaspoon celery seeds
1/4 teaspoon of yeast extract
1 teaspoon of good quality soy sauce
The salt,paprika and celery seeds are ground down in a mortise and pestle. The yeast extract and soy sauce are mixed in and then blended with the butter.

Par boil the potatoes and artichokes for 5 mins
Drain and chop
Add the smoked salt mixture to a pan and now add the chopped  potato, artichoke, celery, onion and garlic
Sweat down until all the vegetables are soft
Add the stock and bring to the boil for 5 minutes
Add the milk or milk and cream mix
Whizz to a smooth texture
Serve sprinkle with hazel nuts and chopped parsley.

While I was away last Sunday ‘the apprentice’ took over the kitchen and made this lovely winter garden soup.
Apprentice Soup

Fresh from the garden;

4 carrots
4 small winter radish
2 jerusalem artichokes
1 medium leek
4 bay leaves
1 small celery head
2 ‘Rooster’ potatoes
2 ‘Pink fir apple’ potatoes – both waxy so hold together well in soups.
Olive oil to sweat the vegetables

From the garden – stored
3 large shallots
3 garlic cloves
Plus stock, seasoning and bouquet garni

Peel and chop all the vegetables keeping the potatoes separate for use later
Add the olive oil, bouquet garni and vegetables to sweat down until soft
Add the stock and bay leaves
Add seasoning to taste (sea salt and black pepper)
Add the potatoes
Leave to simmer over a low heat until the potatoes are cooked.

As they are dug up and washed ready for peeling

As they are dug up and washed ready for peeling

We have now dug up all the Jerusalem artichokes that were left in the ground as they are about to start growing again and as I had some fennel thought the two would make a lovely combination.  I added  some potato so as it doesn’t taste to ‘earthy’.  The  artichokes give the soup a beautiful silky feel and are really delicious. They are a wonderful vegetable to grow, firstly they are perennial so come back each year on their own and secondly they are extremely versatile and can be used much the same as potatoes.

You will need the following

1 teaspoon of Vinegar
8 oz Jerusalem artichokes, peeled and diced
8 oz Potatoes, peeled and diced
1 oz Butter
1 medium Onion peeled and diced
2 cloves Garlic chopped finely
2 sticks of Celery chopped
1 medium Fennel bulb chopped
2 pints Vegetable stock
Salt and Pepper to taste
Nutmeg
4 tablespoons of cream are an optional extra

To make the soup

Add the vinegar to a bowl of cold water large enough to put the artichokes in when peeled.
(This helps to stop the artichokes from becomming discoloured after peeling.)

Add the butter to a large pan and melt

Add the onion, garlic, celery and fennel and saute until the onion is transparent.

Add the artichoke and potato and cook for a further 10 minutes.

Add the vegetable stock and simmer until the vegetable are soft.

Season to taste and add some grated nutmeg.

Whizz until complete smooth and if you are adding cream do so now.

Jerusalem Artichoke and Fennel Soup

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